Why warts grow is a question that a dermatovenerologist can often hear from a patient.
These neoplasms are often the cause of not only aesthetic but also physical discomfort.
So it is not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
What are these growths and why warts grow on the palms of the hands and other parts of the body, patients are often interested.
What provocative factors affect their appearance and what are the ways to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what are they
If a person discovers that his wart has started to grow, he involuntarily wonders what it is and where the growths are coming from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person owes their appearance to infection with the human papillomavirus.
The virus is considered very widespread; about 90% of the entire earth's population suffers from it.
The peculiarity of the infection is that its symptoms may be absent for a long time.
Until the body is exposed to any adverse effects.
It is very easy today to get infected with HPV, as doctors say.
There are several ways.
- Sexual contact. Sex without a condom easily leads to the transition of infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy one. Moreover, even a condom is not always able to protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the likelihood of infection. It is important to remember that not only classic intercourse is dangerous, but also oral and anal sex.
- Vertical road. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the baby's body from the sick mother's body. The moment he passes her birth canal. In special cases, transplacental infection is also possible. But this requires the fulfillment of special conditions.
- Contact-household way. The human papillomavirus can remain on common fungi, towels and linen. Of course, if a healthy person comes in contact with an infected person's personal hygiene items, infection is possible.
It is important to remember that warts are only one manifestation of HPV.
The virus can also be used to develop papillomas, genital warts and other types of neoplasms.
In addition, some subspecies (strains) of the virus are very oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignant neoplasms if the treatment is not taken in time.
Types of warts
No matter how fast the wart grows, doctors distinguish between several types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, one can judge its location, as well as the alleged features of removal.
Assign:
- common growths, the formation of which most often occurs on the face and on the hands, and especially often children suffer from them, in most cases many growths appear at once, they are seldom solitary;
- flat neoplasms - another variant of pathology that affects the face, neck, arms, often does not differ from the general skin tone in color, which can make them somewhat difficult to detect;
- plantar warts are formed on the soles and in their structure resemble the most common corn, which can cause considerable discomfort when walking;
- senile formations appear in elderly patients, they are usually initially small in size, but over time they have a clear tendency to grow, can cause discomfort as they are often located on closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some also refer to genital warts as warts, but this is not entirely true even though the nature of the formations is similar.
It is very important to understand what species the identified wart belongs to.
As this will allow the doctor to choose the optimal removal tactics and also the means to prevent relapse.
Causes of the appearance of warts
Often patients who wonder why warts grow on the body, face and extremities ask their doctors if the location of growths somehow depends on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main cause of appearance is always the same - it is the human papillomavirus activated in the body.
If the patient is not sick with HPV, then he will not form warts anywhere and never.
If there is a virus in the body, a neoplasm can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus does not make itself felt throughout their lives.
Moreover, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know he is infected.
Unless specialized studies have been performed.
If a neoplasm has occurred, it should be understood that the infection has already occurred.
Today, unfortunately, it is impossible to etch HPV out of your body.
But with an effort, you can reduce the recurrence of pathology to a minimum so that the virus is no longer reminiscent of itself.
Warts grow on the headmost often due to the fact that there are most blood vessels.
This means that the easiest way for the virus to enter these zones and infect the maximum number of cells.
But why other parts of the body are affected is often asked by patients.
Why warts grow on the hands
It is not uncommon for people to ask their doctors why warts grow on their fingers.
There are several reasons.
First of all, as doctors note, the reason is that the hands are one of the most important parts that are constantly in contact with the external environment.
Therefore, the easiest way for a virus to enter the body through them is through the contact-household route.
True, as doctors note, if there are no injuries and damage to the skin on the hands, the risk of infection is minimized.
However, if the patient's skin is traumatized, it becomes extremely easy to become infected.
Among other reasons they are called:
- constant contact with objects in the external environment in public places (railings, door handles, ordinary objects) that may be infected;
- handshake on a person who is ill with HPV and has characteristic rashes or microtraumas on the skin of the hands, through which the virus can get to a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the formation of various microtraumas;
- sweating in the palms, which also adversely affects the protective properties of the skin;
- regular trauma to the skin in the area of the hands (work in industries without gloves, cuts, etc. );
- ignores the recommendation to use gloves in cold weather (slow blood flow in the hands allows viruses to accumulate and more actively infect healthy cells).
Warts in the area of the soles
The wart on the leg also grows in frequent cases.
The patient may initially ignore it for a long time or fight it in the same way that they usually struggle with a hard skin.
However, these methods prove to be ineffective.
There are several reasons for the appearance of growths due to HPV in the sole zone:
- the wart hurts and grows on the sole if a person often wears shoes made of unnatural materials where the skin sweats a lot and does not allow the foot to breathe normally;
- the appearance of a pathological outgrowth is also possible if the patient walks without shoes in saunas, baths, swimming pools (as these places are considered public places, the virus can easily enter the environment and due to high humidity it is also able tostay in it for a long time);
- constant use of rubber shoes also adversely affects heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to the development of infection;
- as in the case of the hands, excessive dryness of the skin also plays a role, leading to milder trauma to the skin than usual (e. g. , due to dryness, the heels often crack and wounds become a good gateway to infection);
- fungal diseases of the feet also contribute to HPV infection as they reduce local immunity.
The wart began to grow: provocative factors
As already mentioned, the human papillomavirus, although there is an infection, does not manifest in all humans.
If the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is a reason to think that the body was affected by pathological factors that negatively affected the immunity.
Among the causes of the growth of warts or provocative factors are often called:
- the presence of diabetes mellitus of any type in a state of decompensation;
- to be infected with HIV;
- decreased immunity under the influence of factors in an adverse environment (for example, due to being in the cold, unhealthy diet, etc. );
- the period of pregnancy, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman would not be able to carry the fetus;
- the use of drugs with glucocorticosteroid hormones in the composition which have an immunosuppressive effect;
- some serious genetic pathologies may lead to activation of the virus;
- ignoring the rules of hygiene can trigger pathological processes in the body;
- neglect of the principles of protection during intercourse also often leads to infection, and then the development of the disease;
- exposure to severe stress and overexertion in all cases adversely affects the body's immune system.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can cause warts to start growing in an adult or a child.
Methods for wart removal
What to do if a wart grows, many patients are interested in their attending physicians.
After all, this pathology, although not usually painful, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
Especially ifthe wart grows on the face. . .
First of all, a patient with a similar problem is advised to undergo removal of the buildup.
One of the following methods can be selected:
- chemical removal using special drugs that cauterize the neoplasm until it completely disappears;
- laser removal, which is also based on burning with a directed beam of rays that minimally traumatizes the surrounding tissue;
- cryotherapy, in which the removal is carried out by means of nitrogen, which sharply cools the pathological tissues and thereby kills them;
- electrocoagulation is another popular method where removal is provided due to the point effect of the current;
- Surgical intervention is a technique that is exceptionally used if the growth is large or there are contraindications to the use of other intervention methods.
If a wart grows on the eye, or the growth is localized on another part of the face, you should definitely consult a doctor.
You can not fight such delicately placed neoplasms on your own.
As this can lead to serious complications.
After the removal is done, the doctor can not guarantee that the warts will no longer appear.
Recurrence of pathology is recorded in about 30% of cases.
Also in some cases the growths disappear by themselves without outside interference.
Which doctor should you contact if warts are growing?
If warts grow on the neckor on other parts of the body, so which doctor should be consulted, patients are interested.
First of all, it is worth visiting a dermatovenerologist.
It is this specialist who deals with various skin pathologies, including those caused by viral infections.
The doctor specializes in both dermatology and venereology.
He can also give advice on how to increase immunity to prevent recurrence of neoplasms.
Warts are unpleasant growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce the aesthetic appeal, especially if they are located in prominent places.
A person suffers particularly severely when the face is affected.
A timely visit to the doctor will help to easily get rid of the growth formed under the influence of HPV.
And adhering to the recommendations will prevent relapse.
If warts occur, consult a dermatologist at a specialized clinic.